{"id":2554,"date":"2025-05-03T02:33:10","date_gmt":"2025-05-02T18:33:10","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.vslaw.com.my\/?p=2554"},"modified":"2025-07-20T22:55:55","modified_gmt":"2025-07-20T14:55:55","slug":"how-to-control-a-company-with-minimal-shareholding","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.vslaw.com.my\/zh\/how-to-control-a-company-with-minimal-shareholding\/","title":{"rendered":"SSM \u4e2d\u7684 A \u80a1\u548c B \u80a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u63a7\u5236\u516c\u53f8"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n
Written on May 3, 2025 by Abigail Kung<\/em>
<\/span>

SSM \u4e2d\u7684 A \u80a1\u548c B \u80a1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u63a7\u5236\u516c\u53f8<\/h1><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n\n\n\n

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\u65e0\u9762\u503c\u5236\u5ea6<\/strong>
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<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/sup>\u00a0 \u00a0 \u00a0b. \u62d6\u5e26\u51fa\u552e\u6743<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6743\u5229\u5141\u8bb8\u591a\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u5728\u5c06\u80a1\u4efd\u51fa\u552e\u4e88\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u65f6\uff0c\u5f3a\u5236\u5c11\u6570\u80a1\u4e1c\u4e00\u540c\u51fa\u552e\u5176\u80a1\u4efd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4fc3\u6210\u516c\u53f8\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u7684\u8f6c\u8ba9\u6216\u5e76\u8d2d\u4ea4\u6613\u7684\u987a\u5229\u5b8c\u6210\u30027<\/sup>.
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\u25cf \u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff1a\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff08SPV\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4e3a\u7279\u5b9a\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\u6216\u9879\u76ee\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u9694\u79bb\u8d22\u52a1\u98ce\u9669\u3001\u5b9e\u73b0\u63a7\u5236\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b79\u8d44\u4e0e\u6301\u80a1\u5b89\u63928<\/sup>\u7279\u6b8a\u76ee\u7684\u516c\u53f8\uff08SPV\uff09\u662f\u4e3a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7279\u5b9a\u76ee\u7684\u800c\u8bbe\u7acb\u7684\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u6301\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u4efd\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u80a1\u6743\u67b6\u6784\u5b89\u6392\u5728 SPV \u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ef\u501f\u7531\u63a7\u5236\u8be5 SPV\uff0c\u95f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u76ee\u6807\u516c\u53f8\u65bd\u52a0\u63a7\u5236\u529b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u6301\u80a1\u6bd4\u4f8b\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002

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\u25cf MSIC\u4ee3\u7801\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u7acb\u516c\u53f8\u65f6\uff0c\u52a1\u5fc5\u8003\u8651**\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u6807\u51c6\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5206\u7c7b\u4ee3\u7801\uff08MSIC\uff09**\u7684\u9009\u62e910<\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u4ee3\u7801\u7528\u4e8e\u5206\u7c7b\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e3a**\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SSM\uff09**\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u7528\u9014\u6240\u5fc5\u9700\u3002
\u25cf \u80a1\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u80a1\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u65f6\uff0c\u5e94\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u4ee5\u4e0b\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u516c\u5e73\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e14\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u5173\u7cfb10<\/sup>.
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\u25cf \u5e74\u5ea6\u7533\u62a5\u4e0e\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\uff1a\u516c\u53f8\u5fc5\u987b\u5411\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08SSM\uff09\u63d0\u4ea4\u5e74\u5ea6\u7533\u62a5\u8868\uff08Annual Return\uff09\u53ca\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\uff08Financial Statements\uff0911<\/sup>\u3002\u5e74\u5ea6\u7533\u62a5\u8868\u5305\u542b\u6709\u5173\u516c\u53f8\u8463\u4e8b\u3001\u80a1\u4e1c\u53ca\u4e1a\u52a1\u6d3b\u52a8\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u800c\u8d22\u52a1\u62a5\u8868\u5219\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bc4\u4f30\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u8d22\u52a1\u72b6\u51b5\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u673a\u5236\uff0c<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong>\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4f01\u4e1a\u65f6\uff0c\u521b\u4e1a\u8005\u53ef\u4ece\u591a\u79cd\u5546\u4e1a\u67b6\u6784\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u9009\u62e9\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u67b6\u6784\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3001\u6240\u6709\u6743\u3001\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u7a0e\u52a1\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff1a
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\u4f01\u4e1a\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/td>\n\u8bf4\u660e<\/strong><\/td>\n\u4f18\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n\u7f3a\u70b9<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u72ec\u8d44\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n\u7531\u5355\u4e00\u81ea\u7136\u4eba\u62e5\u6709\u4e0e\u7ecf\u8425\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1 12<\/sup>.<\/td>\n\u6210\u7acb\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\uff1b\u4e1a\u4e3b\u62e5\u6709\u5b8c\u5168\u63a7\u5236\u6743<\/td>\n\u4e1a\u4e3b\u9700\u627f\u62c5\u65e0\u9650\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8d23\u4efb<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u666e\u901a\u5408\u4f19\u4f01\u4e1a<\/td>\n\u4e24\u4eba\u6216\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5171\u540c\u62e5\u6709\u5e76\u8d1f\u8d23\u4e1a\u52a1\u7ba1\u7406 12<\/sup>.<\/td>\n\u8d23\u4efb\u4e0e\u8d44\u6e90\u5171\u4eab\uff1b\u7ed3\u5408\u591a\u65b9\u4e13\u4e1a\u77e5\u8bc6<\/td>\n\u5408\u4f19\u4eba\u95f4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6b67\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Sdn Bhd\uff09<\/td>\n\u72ec\u7acb\u6cd5\u4eba\u5b9e\u4f53\uff0c\u80a1\u4e1c\u8d23\u4efb\u6709\u9650 12<\/sup>.<\/td>\n\u80a1\u4e1c\u6709\u9650\u8d23\u4efb\uff1b\u878d\u8d44\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613<\/td>\n\u5408\u89c4\u7a0b\u5e8f\u8f83\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u9700\u9075\u5b88\u66f4\u591a\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e49\u52a1\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u516c\u4f17\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff08Berhad\uff09<\/td>\n\u80a1\u4efd\u53ef\u5728\u8bc1\u5238\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\u516c\u5f00\u4ea4\u6613 12<\/sup>.<\/td>\n\u53ef\u516c\u5f00\u52df\u8d44\uff0c\u5177\u66f4\u9ad8\u6210\u957f\u6f5c\u529b<\/td>\n\u53d7\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u76d1\u7ba1\u8981\u6c42\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e1a\u52a1\u636e\u70b9\u65f6\u4e5f\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u9009\u9879\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u8bbe\u7acb\u4e00\u5bb6\u672c\u5730\u5b50\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u5f62\u5f0f\u4e3a Sdn Bhd \u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u6ce8\u518c\u4e00\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u516c\u53f8\u5206\u884c\u3002 12<\/sup>.<\/span><\/p>\n

\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u91cd\u80a1\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u793a\u4f8b
<\/strong>\u867d\u7136\u53cc\u91cd\u80a1\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\uff08Dual-Class Share Structures\uff09\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u5e02\u573a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e38\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4e5f\u9010\u6e10\u53d7\u5230\u5173\u6ce813<\/sup>\u3002\u7531\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4eba\u5171\u540c\u521b\u529e\u7684\u4e1c\u5357\u4e9a\u516c\u53f8 Grab Holdings Inc.\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u53cc\u91cd\u80a1\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5178\u578b\u4f8b\u5b50 13<\/sup>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1 Grab \u4e3b\u8981\u5728\u7eb3\u65af\u8fbe\u514b\uff08NASDAQ\uff09\u4e0a\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u80a1\u6743\u7ed3\u6784\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u53c2\u8003\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5dee\u5f02\u5316\u8868\u51b3\u6743\u6765\u7ef4\u6301\u521b\u529e\u4eba\u5bf9\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u6743\u3002
\u300a2016\u5e74\u516c\u53f8\u6cd5\u300b\u5141\u8bb8\u79c1\u4eba\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u516c\u4f17\u516c\u53f8\u8bbe\u7acb\u53cc\u91cd\u80a1\u6743\u7ed3\u6784 3<\/sup>\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u88ab\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u7684\u79c1\u4eba\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u91c7\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u516c\u4f17\u4e0a\u5e02\u516c\u53f8\u4e2d\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u9a6c\u6765\u897f\u4e9a\u4ea4\u6613\u6240\uff08Bursa Malaysia\uff09\u53ca\/\u6216\u8bc1\u5238\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\uff08Securities Commission Malaysia\uff09\u53d1\u5e03\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u516c\u544a 3<\/sup>.
<\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

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<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Works cited
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3. Dual-Class Shares in Malaysia: Empowering Founders and Attracting Investors – MahWengKwai & Associates, accessed February 16, 2025,\u00a0https:\/\/mahwengkwai.com\/dual-class-shares-malaysia-founders-investors\/<\/a>
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